Comparing Seven Python IDEs for Efficient Development
3 min read
This article from InfoWorld compares seven Python Integrated Development Environments (IDEs), examining their strengths and weaknesses for various Python development tasks.
IDLE
Suitable for basic scripting and beginners due to its simplicity, but lacks advanced features and can be slow. It's pre-installed with Python, making it readily accessible.
OpenKomodo IDE
A multi-language IDE with decent Python support and integration with ActiveState's platform for custom runtime builds. However, some features feel outdated, and virtual environment management is cumbersome.
LiClipse/PyDev
Built on Eclipse, this IDE offers solid Python support, including Django integration and Jython support. It benefits from Eclipse's features, but virtual environment handling is inconsistent.
PyCharm
A dedicated Python IDE with excellent features for professional development, including robust virtual environment management, refactoring tools, and test generation. The paid version offers even more advanced capabilities.
VS Code with Python Extension
A lightweight yet powerful option with extensive language support through extensions. It offers excellent features like Jupyter Notebook integration and intelligent virtual environment detection, but lacks a streamlined project setup process.
Python Tools for Visual Studio
A strong choice for developers already using Visual Studio, providing seamless integration with Python and support for various web frameworks. It offers robust deployment options and good linting support.
Spyder
Specifically designed for scientific computing and data science, with integrated tools for visualization and interactive analysis. However, it's less versatile for general Python development and can be slow to start.
Conclusion
The best Python IDE depends on the developer's needs and experience. PyCharm is recommended for beginners and professionals alike due to its comprehensive features. VS Code with the Python extension is a strong contender for its flexibility and extensibility. Developers already familiar with Eclipse or Visual Studio will likely find LiClipse and Python Tools for Visual Studio to be good fits, respectively. Spyder caters to scientific computing, while OpenKomodo and IDLE are best for simpler tasks.
